Vitamin K Injection Dose In Newborn
Cornelissen m et al.
Vitamin k injection dose in newborn. 0 5 to 1 mg im once within one hour of birth. It is your choice whether or not your baby receives vitamin k and whether it is given by injection or by mouth. Improving the vitamin k status of breastfeeding infants with maternal vitamin k supplements. Greer fr et al.
Prophylaxis and therapy of hemorrhagic disease of the newborn when caused by deficiency or interference with vitamin k activity. Efficacy of different multiple oral dose schedules of vitamin k. Prevention of vitamin k deficiency bleeding. European j of paed 1997.
In australia babies are generally given the konakion brand. 0 5 to 1 mg im once within one hour of birth use. A single intramuscular dose of vitamin k1 injection 0 5 to 1 mg within one hour of birth is recommended. The american academy of pediatrics recommends that vitamin k1 be given to the newborn.
Usual pediatric dose for hypoprothrombinemia prophylaxis. Some centres administer intravenous iv vitamin k to preterm infants undergoing intensive care to avoid the pain inflicted by injection. Giving vitamin k by injection provides the best protection for your baby. Cornellison m et al.
In one small study of 14 preterm infants a single 0 3 mg kg 0 1 mg kg dose of iv vitamin k achieved plasma levels at 24 and 120 hours similar to that achieved by po or im doses of 1 5 mg. The injection contains synthetic vitamin k and the amount being administered to newborns is considerably higher than there rda so it s no surprise that there are risks. Prevention of vitamin k deficiency in a newborn. Efficacy of different multiple oral dose schedules of vitamin k.
It s also more effective for preventing hdn. For formula fed neonates without risk of haemorrhage a 2 mg oral dose of vitamin k at birth followed by a second 2 mg oral dose between day 2 and 7 is probably sufficient to prevent vkdb. Prevention of vitamin k deficiency bleeding. For infants who are exclusively or nearly exclusively breast fed weekly oral administration of 2mg or 25 microg day vitamin k after the initial 2 oral doses is justified at completion of breast feeding.
Treatment of hemorrhagic disease of the newborn empiric administration of vitamin k1 should not replace proper laboratory evaluation of the coagulation. There are different brands of vitamin k depending on where you live. Usual pediatric dose for vitamin k deficiency.